Summary

Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu by Philippe de Champaigne

Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac (September 1585 – December 1642) was a French clergyman, noble and statesman. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607 and was appointed Foreign Secretary in 1616. Richelieu soon rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government, becoming a Cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII’s chief minister in 1624. He remained in office until his death in 1642; he was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin, whose career he had fostered.

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Further reading

Sources

  • Wikipedia for background, portrait.